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The Democratic Strategist

Political Strategy for a Permanent Democratic Majority

Should Democratic Presidential Primaries Be Decided by Ranked Choice Voting?

At Daily Kos, Kos reports that a campaign to make the Democratic primaries decided by ranked-choice voting is gaining traction:

Democrats appear to be inching toward one of the biggest changes to their presidential nominating process since the advent of primaries.

Party leaders are beginning to explore whether ranked choice voting could make the 2028 primary fairer, less divisive, and better at producing a nominee who reflects the full breadth of the Democratic coalition. It’s a quiet development, but a potentially transformative one, and Axios reports that senior Democratic National Committee officials have met with reform advocates to discuss making it real.

Ranked choice voting is simple at its core. Instead of marking only a single candidate on their ballot, voters rank the candidates in order of preference—first choice, second choice, third choice, and so on. If someone wins a majority of first-choice votes outright, the election is over. If nobody wins a majority, the last-place candidate is eliminated, and voters who ranked that candidate first have their second-choice votes counted. The process continues until one candidate grabs a majority of the vote.

The goal is to give voters more freedom to vote their values without worrying about “spoiler” candidates, while also encouraging campaigns to build broader coalitions.

According to Axios, the conversation inside the party is still in its early stages. A formal move toward ranked choice voting would require layers of approval from the DNC’s rules and bylaws committee, buy-in from the larger membership, and cooperation from state parties—some of which would need legislative changes to adopt the system.

That’s a long road. But the fact that these discussions are happening signals something important: The existing primary model is divisive and has served our party’s broad base poorly.

A PRIMARY SYSTEM DRIVEN BY MAJORITY SUPPORT, NOT FRACTURED PLURALITIES

Party stalwarts know the challenges primary season brings—the formation of camps as activists and rank-and-file Democrats pick their candidates. It is rarely enough to simply support one’s own; people feel pressure to tear down everyone else. Few of us are immune to those dynamics, including me. We are human, after all.

But ranked voting changes that dynamic. You can no longer alienate supporters of other candidates; you need them. Candidates have to court those voters, convince them that even if their first choice is someone else, they’re still worthy of a high ranking. Obnoxious, destructive behavior serves zero purpose.

AN END TO OUTSIZED EARLY-STATE DISTORTIONS

Ranked choice voting fixes some long-standing distortions in the primary calendar. Iowa and New Hampshire may no longer have top billing, but there will still be early states—meaning most of us still won’t have a meaningful voice in the opening rounds. Under the current system, those early results create intense pressure for candidates to consolidate or drop out. Ranked voting weakens that incentive. It rewards broad appeal rather than whoever happens to eke out, say, 22% in the first few contests.

A CHECK AGAINST MEDIA-MANUFACTURED MOMENTUM SURGES

By producing clearer, majority-driven outcomes, ranked voting blunts the breathless media narratives that inflate or deflate campaigns based on tiny, unrepresentative early-state pluralities. The early-state circus becomes less important, and candidates who don’t appeal to wide swaths of the electorate can’t ride a fluke finish into weeks of free media.

PROTECTION AGAINST CROWDED-FIELD CHAOS IN 2028

Ranked choice voting is also a hedge against crowded fields, which we’ll certainly have in the 2028 cycle. Under the current system, someone can walk away with the lead simply because everyone else cancels each other out. Ranked voting breaks that dynamic and ensures candidates can’t prevail with narrow, factional support.

More here.

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